Sunday, March 18, 2012

Sum and Difference Identities Part One :




Hey everyone this is Rajvir, I am going to blog about what we learned on March 15, 2012.

We learned that there are total 6 Identities; luckily we don’t have to remember them, because they are on our formula sheet.

Basic sum Identities:










Basic difference identities:




We also learned:



Note: Undefined values will still occur when the denominator equals to zero.

Example: 1-sin^2(a + B) = cos^2 (a + B)

Basically, we are using these identities to solve different equations.

Example:

Find the exact value of the following using the appropriate formulas

Sin7π                         
     12


Step 1: first we have to write this expression using a grouping of special triangles that we learnt about in the very beginning π/3, π/6, and π/4. (VERY IMPORTANT)


Sin7π     = (   4π   + 3π  )                       
     12            12      12  
    
Step 2: Simplify

                     a     B
       = (   π   + π   )                       
       3      4       

Note: Don’t forget to label which is Alpha and Beta.

Step 3: Plug it in the Sin formula, because we are finding exact value for Sin 7π
                              12   

        =   Sin πCosπ   + Cos πCosπ                        
            3     4            4     3

Step 4: Using your special triangles find the exact value of each. (SOH CAH TOA)


              = (  √3  )  (  1   )  + (  1  )   (  1  )
                      2        √3           2         2


 =    √3    +     1   
                     2√2      22


              =   3 + 1
                      22   


This is how you solve for exact value of sin. As well as solving for Cos and Tan involves the same steps. But the difference is that you’re using a different formula.


In addition, if you are still confused about the whole concept I suggest that you watch this video on Sum and Difference identities.



Hope this was helpful, and that you learned a lot J

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